PETITIONER:City of San Diego, California
RESPONDENT:John Roe
LOCATION:Texas State Capitol
RESPONDENT:John Roe
LOCATION:Texas State Capitol
DOCKET NO.: 03-1669
DECIDED BY: Rehnquist Court (1986-2005)
LOWER COURT: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
CITATION: 543 US 77 (2004)
DECIDED: Dec 06, 2004
Facts of the case
John Roe, a San Diego police officer, was fired for selling a video on eBay that showed him stripping off a police uniform and masturbating. He then sued the city in federal district court and alleged his firing violated his First Amendment right to freedom of speech. The district court ruled against the officer; the Ninth Circuit reversed.
Question
San Diego fired John Roe from the city police force after he made and sold online a video showing him engaging in sexually explicit acts. Did this violate John Roe’s First Amendment right to free speech?